.author-link {
    font-style: italic;
}
.abstract-content {
    text-align: justify;
} 
	.journal-heading {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.journal-heading h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-heading p {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #555;
}

.feature-articles {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.feature-articles li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.feature-articles a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #007bff;
}

.feature-articles a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.h4.mb-2 {
    text-align: center;
}

	.mb-2 span {
    display: none;
}

        :root {
            --primary-color: #1a237e;
            --secondary-color: #2196f3;
        }

        body {
            background-color: #f8f9fa;
            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
        }

        .page-header {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--secondary-color));
            color: white;
            padding: 3rem 0;
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }

        .search-bar {
            background: white;
            padding: 1rem;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }

        .article-card {
            background: white;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
            transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
        }

        .article-card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
            box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        }

        .article-header {
            padding: 1.5rem;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
        }

        .article-body {
            padding: 1.5rem;
        }

        .article-footer {
            padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
            background: #f8f9fa;
            border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
        }

        .badge {
            padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
            font-weight: 500;
            margin-right: 0.5rem;
        }

        .download-btn {
            background: var(--primary-color);
            color: white;
            padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
            border-radius: 5px;
            text-decoration: none;
            transition: all 0.3s ease;
        }

        .download-btn:hover {
            background: var(--secondary-color);
            color: white;
            transform: translateY(-2px);
        }

        .stats-badge {
            background: #f8f9fa;
            padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
            border-radius: 15px;
            color: #666;
            font-size: 0.9rem;
            margin-right: 1rem;
        }

        .filter-dropdown {
            min-width: 200px;
        }

        .author-link {
            color: var(--primary-color);
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .author-link:hover {
            color: var(--secondary-color);
        }

        .abstract-toggle {
            color: var(--primary-color);
            cursor: pointer;
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .abstract-toggle:hover {
            color: var(--secondary-color);
        }

        .abstract-content {
            display: none;
            padding: 1rem;
            background: #f8f9fa;
            border-radius: 5px;
            margin-top: 1rem;
        }

        /* Loading animation */
        .loading-overlay {
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            z-index: 1000;
        }

        .spinner-border {
            width: 3rem;
            height: 3rem;
        }
         {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        }

        /* Navigation */
        .navbar {
            background: #1a237e;
            padding: 1rem;
            position: fixed;
            width: 100%;
            top: 0;
            z-index: 1000;
        }

        .nav-links {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .logo {
            color: white;
            font-size: 1.5rem;
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        .nav-items {
            display: flex;
            gap: 2rem;
        }

        .nav-items a {
            color: white;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: 1rem;
        }

        /* Hero Section */
.hero {
    background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 9, 193, 0.7), rgba(255, 0, 71, 0.7)), url('imgs/jn.jpg'); /* Light pink to sunset red */
    background-size: cover;
    height: 500px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 60px;
}


        .hero-content {
            max-width: 800px;
            padding: 2rem;
        }

        .hero h1 {
            font-size: 2.5rem;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
        }

        .hero p {
            font-size: 1.2rem;
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }

        .cta-buttons {
            display: flex;
            gap: 1rem;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        .btn {
            padding: 0.8rem 1.5rem;
            border-radius: 5px;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-weight: bold;
            transition: all 0.3s ease;
        }

        .btn-primary {
            background: #2196f3;
            color: white;
        }

        .btn-secondary {
            background: white;
            color: #2196f3;
        }

        /* Recent Issues Section */
        .recent-issues {
            padding: 4rem 2rem;
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .section-title {
            text-align: center;
            margin-bottom: 3rem;
            font-size: 2rem;
            color: #333;
        }

        .issues-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
            gap: 2rem;
        }

        .issue-card {
            background: white;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            overflow: hidden;
            transition: transform 0.3s ease;
        }

        .issue-card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
        }

        .issue-image {
            width: 100%;
            height: 200px;
            background: #f5f5f5;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        .issue-content {
            padding: 1.5rem;
        }

        .issue-content h3 {
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            color: #333;
        }

        .issue-content p {
            color: #666;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
        }

        .stats {
            display: flex;
            gap: 1rem;
            color: #666;
            font-size: 0.9rem;
        }

        /* Newsletter Section */
        .newsletter {
            background: #f5f5f5;
            padding: 4rem 2rem;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .newsletter-form {
            max-width: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .newsletter-form input {
            width: 70%;
            padding: 0.8rem;
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
            border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
            outline: none;
        }

        .newsletter-form button {
            width: 30%;
            padding: 0.8rem;
            background: #2196f3;
            color: white;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        /* Responsive Design */
        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .nav-items {
                display: none;
            }

            .hero h1 {
                font-size: 2rem;
            }

            .cta-buttons {
                flex-direction: column;
            }

            .newsletter-form {
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: column;
                gap: 1rem;
            }

            .newsletter-form input,
            .newsletter-form button {
                width: 100%;
                border-radius: 5px;
            }
        }
#about-us {
    background-color: #f9f9f9; /* Light background for contrast */
    padding: 50px 0; /* Add some padding */
}

#about-us h2 {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
}

#about-us p {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-align: justify; /* Justifies text */
}

#about-us a {
    color: #007bff; /* Link color */
    text-decoration: none;
}

#about-us a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline; /* Underline on hover */
}
        .abstract-toggle {
            color: var(--primary-color);
            cursor: pointer;
            text-decoration: none;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 0.5rem;
            user-select: none;
        }

        .abstract-toggle:hover {
            color: var(--secondary-color);
        }

        .abstract-content {
            padding: 1rem;
            background: #f8f9fa;
            border-radius: 5px;
            margin-top: 1rem;
            display: none;
        }

        .abstract-content.show {
            display: block;
        }

        .chevron-icon {
            transition: transform 0.3s ease;
        }

        .chevron-icon.rotated {
            transform: rotate(180deg);
        }

        .spinner-border {
            width: 3rem;
            height: 3rem;
        }
	        body {
            background-color: #f8f9fa;
        }
        .container {
            margin-top: 50px;
            margin-bottom: 50px;
            background-color: #ffffff;
            padding: 30px;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        }
        h1, h2, h3 {
            color: #007bff;
        }
        .footer {
            margin-top: 20px;
            padding-top: 20px;
            border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6;
        }